Basset

At a Glance

Temperament

Basset Hounds are friendly, outgoing, and playful companions with a gentle, docile demeanor that makes them wonderful with children and other pets. Their temperament is typically mild and extremely devoted, though never timid or overly reserved. These dogs are driven by an incredible sense of smell—second only to Bloodhounds—which can make them single-minded when following a scent. Despite their serious hunting heritage, they're surprisingly affectionate and love being part of family life, though they do require patience during their stubborn moments.

History

The Basset Hound originated in France and traces its lineage back to 6th-century hounds belonging to St Hubert of Belgium, which were bred at the Benedictine Abbey of St. Hubert and became known as St Hubert's Hounds around 1000 AD. The breed was later developed in Great Britain from several now-extinct strains of French basset breeds, specifically bred for hunting rabbit and hare on foot at a slow pace that didn't require horses. The name 'Basset' comes from the French word 'bas,' meaning 'low,' perfectly describing the breed's distinctive short-legged stature. Today, Basset Hounds remain one of six recognized basset-type breeds with historic significance in France.

Health Notes

Basset Hounds' short stature results from osteochondrodysplasia, a genetic condition causing stunted growth, splayed hind limbs, and deformed paws that impacts their movement and quality of life. The breed is predisposed to several serious health conditions including gastric dilatation volvulus (bloat), glaucoma, and hereditary thrombopathy, a platelet disorder. Common issues also include yeast infections, skin conditions like allergic disease and otitis, and eye problems such as cherry eye. Regular veterinary care and screening are essential for early detection and management of these health concerns.

Fun Facts

• Basset Hounds are proportionally built like large-breed dogs but on comically short legs, making them the heaviest-boned dogs relative to their size.
• Their long, droopy ears don't just look sad—they actually stir up ground scent to help them track prey more effectively.
• The wrinkled, loose skin around their neck is called a 'dewlap' and contributes to their perpetually sorrowful expression.
• Despite their hunting prowess, Basset Hounds move so slowly that they were originally bred to hunt alongside people on foot rather than on horseback.
• A 2024 UK study found Basset Hounds actually live slightly longer (12.5 years) than the average purebred dog (12.7 years).
• Basset Hounds come in all standard hound colors except merle and brindle, with tricolor patterns being the most popular.