Brabancon Griffon

At a Glance

Temperament

The Griffon Bruxellois is a small dog with a surprisingly big personality, displaying a visible air of self-importance despite its diminutive size. These dogs are alert, inquisitive, and emotionally sensitive, making them excellent companions for attentive owners who can provide careful socialization from a young age. They tend to bond intensely with one human in particular, making them devoted lap dogs who crave close human connection. Despite their serious expression and monkey-like features, Griffons are playful and affectionate, though they require patience as they can be stubborn.

History

The Griffon Bruxellois descends from the Smousje, a rough-coated stable dog used to eliminate rodents in 19th-century Brussels. A similar dog appears in Jan van Eyck's famous 1434 painting 'The Arnolfini Marriage,' suggesting the breed's ancient roots. Coachmen in Belgium bred their alert little griffons with imported toy dogs like Pugs and King Charles Spaniels in the 1800s, which transformed the breed's appearance and introduced new colors. The breed gained royal patronage from Queen Marie Henriette, who religiously attended Belgian dog shows and elevated the breed to international fame, leading to Griffon clubs in England (1897) and America (1945).

Health Notes

Griffon Bruxellois are generally healthy dogs, but their short muzzles can predispose them to breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity. They require careful monitoring in hot weather and may have eye issues due to their prominent, domed eyes. Potential buyers should seek responsible breeders who screen for genetic health problems and avoid breeding away from faults.

Fun Facts

• The Griffon's distinctive monkey-like face inspired the design of Star Wars Ewoks.
• Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium was such a devoted Griffon enthusiast that she became the breed's international ambassador in the late 1800s.
• The breed nearly went extinct after World War II, with Belgium having almost no native Griffons left by 1945—survival was due largely to dedicated British breeders.
• A Griffon named Jack starred in the 1997 film 'As Good as It Gets,' sparking renewed interest in the breed in the United States.
• The short-haired black coat variety (Petit Brabançon) was originally considered a breeding fault before breeders embraced it as a desirable trait.
• Despite weighing only 6-12 pounds, Griffons have sturdy, compact frames and were originally bred by Belgian coachmen who valued alert watchdog qualities.