Chow

At a Glance

Temperament

Chow Chows are known for their aloof and dignified personality, often displaying independence and loyalty to their chosen family. Despite their teddy bear appearance, they possess a natural guardianship instinct and can be reserved or protective with strangers. These dogs are intelligent but can be stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training from an early age. They thrive with owners who respect their independent nature and provide them with clear boundaries and socialization.

History

The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, originating from Northern China approximately 8,300 years ago as a basal breed predating modern dog breed development. Ancient Chinese legends describe large war dogs resembling black-tongued lions, with one Chinese ruler famously owning 5,000 Chows. These versatile dogs were historically used for hunting, herding, and pulling sleds across challenging terrain—a practice noted by Marco Polo during his travels. The breed was later introduced to Western countries in the 19th century, where it gained popularity among European and American dog enthusiasts.

Health Notes

Chow Chows are prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems such as entropion due to their facial structure. Their dense coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and skin issues, and they can be sensitive to heat due to their heavy fur. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary screening are essential for maintaining the health of the breed.

Fun Facts

• The Chow Chow is the only dog breed with a distinctive blue-black or purple tongue, a trait so dominant that most Chow mixes retain this unusual feature.
• Ancient Chinese emperors bred Chows so large and fluffy that they were sometimes mistaken for lions, leading to the Chinese name 'loose lion dog.'
• Marco Polo documented seeing Chow Chows being used as sled dogs in swampy Central Asian terrain during his 13th-century travels.
• Owning a Chow Chow can significantly increase homeowners' insurance costs in the US because some insurance companies classify them as high-risk dogs.
• A Chow Chow's curly tail lies tightly curled over its back and is covered in thick hair, creating a distinctive silhouette.
• The breed's straight hind legs give them a distinctive stilted, formal gait that adds to their regal appearance.