Newfoundland

At a Glance

Temperament

Newfoundlands are noble, gentle giants bred to be fishermen's companions and water rescuers. They possess an exceptional calm temperament paired with remarkable swimming ability and water instinct. These intelligent dogs are surprisingly affectionate and patient, making them excellent family companions despite their imposing size. Their natural inclination toward rescue and lifesaving, combined with their thick oily coat, makes them perfectly adapted to cold ocean waters.

History

Originating in Newfoundland, Canada, these working dogs were essential to the fishing industry, helping fishermen retrieve nets and rescue people from icy waters. The breed gained international recognition through Sir Edwin Henry Landseer's paintings in the 19th century, which immortalized their noble character and distinctive white-and-black coloring pattern. Before Newfoundland became part of Canada, the Dominion only recognized black and Landseer-colored dogs as proper breed members, reflecting regional breeding standards.

Health Notes

Newfoundlands are prone to serious health conditions including dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia (24.8% prevalence, the highest of any breed), and gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), which causes 10% of deaths in the breed. They are also predisposed to various skin conditions, hypothyroidism, and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. With a life expectancy of only 11 years, regular veterinary screening and careful monitoring are essential for this giant breed.

Fun Facts

• Newfoundlands have webbed paws and a waterproof double coat that makes them naturally exceptional swimmers.
• The largest Newfoundland on record weighed over 200 pounds and measured more than 6 feet from nose to tail.
• The artist Sir Edwin Henry Landseer loved the breed so much that the white-and-black color pattern is named after him.
• Newfoundlands can hold their breath underwater and instinctively know how to perform water rescues without training.
• A 2005 Swedish study found that 62% of Newfoundlands died by age 10, significantly higher than the 35% average for all dogs.