Old English Sheepdog

At a Glance

Temperament

Old English Sheepdogs are gentle, intelligent giants with a playful and friendly disposition. Despite their large, somewhat clumsy appearance with their characteristic "bear-like roll," they possess a surprising agility and grace that belies their size. They're known for their patience and loyalty, making them excellent family companions. These dogs thrive on human interaction and are eager to please, though their herding heritage means they may occasionally try to herd children or other pets.

History

The Old English Sheepdog emerged from pastoral herding dogs of England, with roots tracing back to the early 19th century Smithfield or Cotswold Cor and likely incorporating Bearded Collie ancestry. First exhibited under the name "Shepherd's Dog" at a Birmingham show in 1873 with just three entries, the breed rapidly gained popularity as a show dog. By the 1880s, it was exported to America where wealthy families embraced the breed, and by the turn of the 20th century, five of America's ten wealthiest families were breeding them. The breed has remained a beloved show dog through the modern era, with numerous prestigious show wins including Westminster reserve honors.

Health Notes

Old English Sheepdogs have a life expectancy of approximately 12.1 years, slightly below the purebred average. The breed is predisposed to allergic skin disease and demodicosis (mange), requiring vigilant monitoring and proper grooming. Their long coats require regular maintenance and brushing not only for appearance but also to manage shedding and prevent skin issues.

Fun Facts

• Puppies are born with black and white coats, and their characteristic grey or silver shaggy coat only develops after the puppy coat is shed.
• The nickname "Bob-tail" comes from the breed's traditional practice of tail docking, which is now banned in many countries.
• An Old English Sheepdog won Best in Show at Westminster in 1914, and the breed has remained a show ring favorite for over 150 years.
• Despite their shaggy appearance that covers their eyes, these dogs have remarkable vision and herding instincts.
• Their waterproof double coat was specifically developed for working sheep in England's damp pastoral landscape.
• Old English Sheepdogs walk with a distinctive "bear-like roll" from the rear due to their unique body structure.