Pekinese

At a Glance

Temperament

Pekingese are dignified, affectionate companions with a surprisingly bold personality for their small size. Bred as imperial lapdogs, they form deep bonds with their owners and enjoy being close companions. These spirited dogs have a playful side but can be stubborn and independent-minded. They're alert and make excellent watchdogs despite their toy size, often displaying surprising courage and personality.

History

The Pekingese originated in China's Imperial Court in Beijing (ancient Peking), where they were treasured by royalty as companion dogs. Emperors would carry the smallest specimens, called "sleeve" Pekingese, in their robes for comfort and status. The breed remained isolated in China for centuries until British forces entered the Forbidden City during the 1860 conflict, bringing specimens back to Europe where they gained international popularity. The breed's unique rolling gait was likely deliberately developed through selective breeding to prevent palace dogs from wandering away.

Health Notes

Pekingese have a life expectancy of 13.3 years but face significant health challenges related to their flat-faced structure. Common concerns include breathing difficulties, eye problems (including dry eye and progressive retinal atrophy), and skin allergies. The breed is prone to trauma injuries due to their fragility, and responsible breeders are emphasizing a more moderate facial structure following 2008 Kennel Club standard changes.

Fun Facts

• The name "sleeve Pekingese" comes from ancient emperors literally carrying the tiniest dogs in their flowing robes as living fashion accessories.
• Despite their delicate appearance, Pekingese have surprisingly muscular and durable bodies designed for centuries of palace life.
• A Pekingese weighing more than 14 pounds is automatically disqualified from dog shows, making them some of the most weight-restricted breeds.
• Their distinctive rolling gait was intentionally bred into the breed to keep palace dogs from wandering away from their royal owners.
• Pekingese were so sacred in ancient China that stealing one was punishable by death.
• The breed contributed genes to designer crossbreeds like the Peekapoo (Pekingese-Poodle) and Peke-a-tese (Pekingese-Maltese).