Pembroke

The Royal Herding Dog

Pembroke - dog breed photo

At a Glance

Origin

Pembrokeshire, Wales

Life Expectancy

~13 years

Weight

22-27 lbs (10-12 kg)

Height

8-12 inches (20-30 cm)

Coat

Double coat, heavy shedding

Temperament

Eager to please, highly intelligent

Temperament

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are devoted family companions with an unwavering desire to please their owners. These intelligent herders love being involved in every aspect of family life and will follow you from room to room with characteristic devotion. Despite their stubby legs, they're surprisingly agile and energetic, excelling at dog sports and games. Their fox-like intelligence makes them both easy to train and occasionally independent-minded, keeping owners entertained with their spirited personalities.

History

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales, where it was developed as a cattle herding dog centuries ago. The breed name comes from Welsh words meaning 'dwarf dog,' reflecting their short stature and herding heritage. Corgis rose to international prominence through their association with Queen Elizabeth II, who owned more than 30 during her 70-year reign, making them synonymous with British royalty. This royal connection transformed the breed from a working farm dog into one of the world's most recognizable and beloved companion breeds.

Health Notes

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally healthy dogs with an average lifespan of around 13 years. Their double coat requires regular brushing year-round, with particularly heavy shedding during spring and autumn months. Prospective owners should be aware of potential health issues common to the breed and ensure responsible breeding practices to maintain genetic diversity.

Fun Facts

  • The breed name 'Corgi' is Welsh for 'dwarf dog,' and they're one of only two Welsh Corgi breeds recognized today.
  • Historically, many Corgis had their tails docked to prove they were working herding dogs and avoid a special tax on non-working dogs in the UK.
  • Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 Corgis during her reign, making them the most famous royal dogs in history.
  • Pembroke Welsh Corgis rank 11th in dog intelligence according to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, making them excellent working dogs.
  • Major US cities like New York, Boston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco hold annual 'Corgi Meetups' where hundreds of Corgis and their owners gather together.
  • Despite their short legs, Corgis have exceptional agility and excel at dog sports competitions and obstacle courses.

Source: Wikipedia. Image: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)