Sussex Spaniel

At a Glance

Temperament

Sussex Spaniels are surprisingly clownish characters wrapped in a calm, slow-paced exterior. These eager-to-please dogs are excellent family companions, protective of their loved ones, and outstanding with children. They have a stubborn streak when it comes to training, but their natural hunting instincts—including the breed's unique ability to howl when catching game scent—make them capable field hunters. They're ideal therapy dogs, combining their affectionate nature with genuine enjoyment of human companionship.

History

First recorded in 1795 in Sussex, England for specialized hunting conditions, the Sussex Spaniel became one of the founding breeds recognized by the UK Kennel Club in 1872 and the American Kennel Club shortly after. The breed nearly vanished during World War II but was painstakingly restored to sustainable numbers through dedicated breeding efforts. The breed gained modern prominence when Sussex Spaniel Stump won Best in Show at the 133rd Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2009, cementing their status as beloved companions on both sides of the Atlantic.

Health Notes

Sussex Spaniels are prone to hip dysplasia, with surveys showing 41.5% of the breed affected, ranking them 9th worst among 157 breeds studied. Their long, floppy ears make them susceptible to otitis externa (outer ear infections) due to moisture buildup and require regular cleaning and monitoring. Whelping can be difficult and often requires caesarean sections, making them challenging to breed. They're also predisposed to certain heart conditions including pulmonary valve stenosis.

Fun Facts

• Sussex Spaniels are the only spaniel breed that howls when they pick up a game's scent—a unique hunting signature.
• The breed's distinctive golden liver coat is so exclusive that it's rarely found in any other dog breed.
• Nearly extinct after World War II, dedicated breeders brought Sussex Spaniels back from the brink of disappearance.
• Despite their slow-paced demeanor, Sussex Spaniels possess natural field hunting instincts and excellent noses for game detection.
• Westminster champion Stump's 2009 Best in Show victory was a major victory for this rare and beloved breed.
• Their stubborn streak makes them entertaining clowns but challenging students—they'll do things on their own terms!